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UK Landlord Compliance Checklist

Ensure your rental property meets all legal requirements. Interactive checklist covering safety certificates, energy compliance, tenancy requirements and more.

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Safety Certificates
Essential safety documentation required by law
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Gas Safety Certificate (CP12)

Required

Annual inspection by Gas Safe registered engineer. Must be provided to tenants within 28 days of the check.

Renewal: 12 months
Penalty: Up to £6,000 fine, unable to serve Section 21
More info

Electrical Safety Certificate (EICR)

Required

Inspection and testing by a qualified electrician. Required before new tenancies and at least every 5 years.

Renewal: 5 years (or as recommended)
Penalty: Up to £30,000 fine
More info

Smoke Alarms on Each Floor

Required

At least one smoke alarm on every storey with living accommodation. Must test at start of each tenancy.

Renewal: Test at tenancy start, replace every 10 years
Penalty: Up to £5,000 fine

Carbon Monoxide Alarms

Required

Required in rooms with a fixed combustion appliance (excluding gas cookers). Test at tenancy start.

Renewal: Test at tenancy start, replace per manufacturer guidance
Penalty: Up to £5,000 fine
Energy Compliance
Energy efficiency requirements for rental properties
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Energy Performance Certificate (EPC)

Required

Valid EPC required before marketing or letting. Minimum rating E currently, C required from 2025 for new tenancies.

Renewal: 10 years
Penalty: Up to £5,000 fine
More info

Minimum Energy Efficiency Standards (MEES)

Required

Property must meet minimum EPC rating of E (C from 2025). Cannot let property below minimum standard.

Penalty: Up to £5,000 fine per property
Tenancy Requirements
Documentation and information for tenants
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Deposit Protection Scheme

Required

Protect deposit within 30 days of receipt. Provide prescribed information to tenant within 30 days.

Penalty: 1-3x deposit value, unable to serve Section 21
More info

How to Rent Guide

Required

Provide current government 'How to Rent' guide to all new tenants at the start of tenancy.

Penalty: Unable to serve Section 21
More info

Written Tenancy Agreement

Provide a written tenancy agreement setting out terms. While not legally required, strongly recommended.

Landlord Contact Details

Required

Provide tenant with your name and address. Required for any rent demands to be valid.

Penalty: Rent demands invalid until provided
Right to Rent
Immigration checks for private landlords
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Right to Rent Check

Required

Verify all adult tenants have the right to rent in England before tenancy starts. Keep copies of documents.

Renewal: Before tenancy, follow-up for time-limited permissions
Penalty: Up to £3,000 per tenant, potential criminal prosecution
More info
Property Standards
Fitness and safety standards for the property
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Housing Health & Safety Rating

Required

Property must be free from Category 1 hazards under HHSRS. Local authority can inspect and enforce.

Penalty: Improvement notices, prohibition orders, fines up to £30,000

Furniture Fire Safety

Required

All upholstered furniture and soft furnishings must meet fire safety regulations (display labels).

Penalty: Criminal prosecution, unlimited fine

Legionella Risk Assessment

Assess risk from legionella bacteria in water systems. Not legally required but strongly recommended.

Property Licensing
HMO and selective licensing requirements
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HMO License (if applicable)

Required

Mandatory license for HMOs with 5+ tenants from 2+ households. Check local authority for additional schemes.

Renewal: 5 years maximum
Penalty: Unlimited fine, rent repayment orders, banning orders
More info

Selective License (if in designated area)

Required

Some local authorities require licenses for all private rentals in designated areas. Check with your council.

Renewal: 5 years maximum
Penalty: Fines up to £30,000, rent repayment orders

Download Compliance Checklist

Get the complete 2025 UK landlord compliance checklist as a printable PDF with all deadlines and requirements.

UK Landlord Compliance Guide 2025

Why Compliance Matters

As a UK landlord, staying compliant with rental regulations isn't optional - it's a legal requirement that protects both you and your tenants. Non-compliance can result in significant fines, inability to evict tenants, and even criminal prosecution.

Key Compliance Areas

UK landlord compliance covers several key areas: safety certificates (gas, electrical, smoke and CO alarms), energy efficiency (EPC and MEES), tenancy administration(deposit protection, How to Rent guide), and Right to Rent immigration checks.

Changes for 2025

The Renters' Rights Act 2025 introduces significant changes for landlords. Section 21 'no-fault' evictions are being abolished, and new requirements around pet ownership and rent increases take effect. The Property Portal will require registration of all rental properties.

How roost Helps

roost automates compliance tracking for UK landlords. We store your certificates securely, send renewal reminders before deadlines, and generate the documents you need to stay compliant. Never miss a deadline again.

Frequently Asked Questions

What happens if I'm not compliant?

Non-compliance can result in fines up to £30,000, inability to serve Section 21 notices, rent repayment orders, and in serious cases, criminal prosecution. It's always cheaper to be compliant than to face the penalties.

How often do I need to renew certificates?

Gas safety certificates need annual renewal. EICRs are valid for 5 years (or as recommended). EPCs last 10 years. Smoke and CO alarms should be tested at each tenancy start and replaced according to manufacturer guidance.

Do I need all these if I use a letting agent?

Yes - as the landlord, you remain legally responsible for compliance even if you use a letting agent. Your agent may handle some tasks, but the legal liability remains with you. Always verify what your agent covers in their management agreement.